On
July 22, 1963 boxer Sonny Liston defended his World Heavyweight title against
Floyd Patterson in a rematch from the previous year. The fight took place
in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Sonny
Liston entered the first fight against Patterson as a heavy betting line
favorite. However, Sports Illustrated along with former heavyweight champions
James Braddock, Ezzard Charles, Rocky Marciano and “Jersey” Joe Walcott all
predicted that Floyd Patterson would come out victorious. However,
Muhammad Ali predicted Liston would get a knockout in the first five rounds.
Ali
was right on target as Liston used his power to dominate Patterson, knocking
him out just 2:06 into the first round.
The
one-sided nature of the bout was a major surprise. Patterson was expected to
try to employ his speed and agility to counter Liston's size and power but in the
event Patterson's tactics showed a complete lack of guile. Sports Illustrated writer Gilbert Rogin characterized the fight as
"bathetic," claiming Patterson didn't punch enough, had inexplicably
sought to clinch with his far heavier opponent and repeatedly made the basic
error of failing to tie up both his opponent's arms in a clinch. Liston bulled
Patterson around while using his free hand to batter him with body blows before
shortening up and connecting with two double hooks high on the head.
It
was the third-fastest knockout in a world heavyweight title fight and the first
time the champion had been knocked out in round one. Rogin discounted
speculation that Patterson had thrown the fight and suggested that "mental
problems" had been responsible for his poor performance.
The
rematch was a carbon copy of the first fight as Sonny Liston used his huge
weight and reach advantage to once again knockout Patterson in the first
round. The fight lasted just four seconds longer that the first one as
Patterson was counted out at 2:10 of the first round. After the victory the
champion, Liston, was loudly booed.
After
his victories against Patterson, Liston would go on to fight against Muhammad
Ali, two times, and lost both. Fans and judges speculated that Liston took a
dive during both fights, though Liston denies the claims.
Liston
finished his career with a record of 50-4, with the only boxer he lost to more
than once being Muhammad Ali, both times being for the World Heavyweight title.
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