On
Jan. 15, 1939, the NFL hosts the first ever Pro Bowl.
The
New York Giants played the
Pro All-Stars at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles, Calif. The
Giants won the game by a score of 13-10 over a team that had several
future Hall of Fame inductees.
The
NFL's version of the all-star game would change formats over several years.
Sometimes teams would play college stars. Other times the game would be held in
the summer.
For
the first time in 1939, the Pro Bowl was held after the season was over.
The
NFL All-Star Game was played again in Los Angeles in 1940 and then in New York
and Philadelphia in 1941 and 1942 respectively. Although originally planned as
an annual contest, the all-star game was discontinued after 1942 because of travel
restrictions put in place during World War I.
During
the first five all-star games, an all-star team would face that year's league
champion. The league champion won the first four games before the all-stars
were victorious in the final game of this early series.
The
concept of an all-star game would not be revived until June 1950, when the
newly christened "Pro Bowl" was approved.
The
Los Angeles Publishers Association sponsored the game. It was decided that the
game would feature all-star teams from each of the league's two divisions
rather than the league champion versus all-star format, which had been used
previously.
This
was done to avoid confusion with the Chicago
College All-Star Game, an annual game that featured the league champion
against a collegiate all-star team. The coach
of each of the division champions would lead the teams.
The
first 21 games of the series (1951–1972) were played in Los Angeles,
California. The site of the game was changed annually for each of the next seven
years before the game was moved to Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii for thirty
consecutive seasons from 1980
through 2009.
The
2010 Pro Bowl was
played at Sun Life
Stadium, the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins and host
site of Super Bowl XLIV,
on January 31, the first time ever that the Pro Bowl was held before the
championship game, with the new rule that the conference teams do not include
players from the teams that will be playing in the Super Bowl. T
The
2011 and 2012 Pro Bowls were
played again in Hawaii, but again held during the week before the Super Bowl.
Since
the merger
with the rival American
Football League (AFL) in 1970, it has been officially called the AFC–NFC Pro Bowl, matching the top
players in the American
Football Conference (AFC) against those in the National
Football Conference (NFC).
Unlike
most other sports leagues, which hold their all-star games during (roughly) the
halfway point of their respective regular seasons, the Pro
Bowl is played at the end of the NFL season.
Currently,
players are voted into the Pro Bowl by the coaches, the players themselves, and
the fans. Each group's ballots count for one third of the votes. The fans vote
online at the NFL's official website. There are also replacements that go to
the game should any selected player be unable to play due to injuries. Prior to
1995, only the coaches and the players made Pro Bowl selections.
In
order to be considered a Pro Bowler for a given year, a player must either have
been one of the initial players selected to the team, or a player who accepts
an invitation to the Pro Bowl as an alternate; invited alternates who decline
to attend are not considered Pro
Bowlers. Being a Pro Bowler is considered to be a mark of honor, and players
who are accepted into the Pro Bowl are considered to be elite.
The
Pro Bowl head coaches are traditionally the head coaches of the teams that lost
in the AFC and NFC championship games for the same season of the Pro Bowl in
question (not the case for the 1980 and 1981 seasons, regarding the Pro Bowls
played in 1981 and 1982). However, for the 2010 and 2011 Pro Bowls, a new rule
was presented: The teams that lose in the divisional playoff game with the best
regular-season record will have their coaching staffs lead their respective
conference Pro Bowl team. If the losing teams of each conference had the same
regular season record the coaches from the higher-seeded team will get the Pro
Bowl honor.
A
Player of the Game was honored from 1951–56. From 1957–71, awards were
presented to both an Outstanding Back and an Outstanding Lineman.
In
1972, there were awards for both an Outstanding Offensive Player and an
Outstanding Defensive Player.
From
1973–2007, only one Player of the Game award was honored (though three times
this award has been presented to multiple players in a single game).
In
2008 the award was changed to Most Valuable Player (MVP)..
Since
1984 the winner has received the Dan McGuire Award.
Players
are paid for participating in the game with the winning team receiving a larger
payout. In the 2011 season, a record $50,000 was awarded for a win versus
$25,000 for the losers.
The
NFL's all-star game draws bigger television ratings than all other major sports
all-star games. The 2012 Pro Bowl drew 13.5 million viewers
Despite
the great viewership and the “fun” aspect the Pro Bowl has for players, on Oct.
24, 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger
Goodell had second thoughts about the Pro Bowl taking place this year,
telling a Sirius XM show
that if the players did not play more competitively, he is “not inclined to
play it anymore.”