On July 9, 1995, golfer
Jack Nicklaus wins Golf's British Open. Nicklaus becomes just the fourth golfer
to win all four majors.
Nicklaus nicknamed
"The Golden Bear", was an American professional
golfer. He is widely regarded as
the most accomplished professional golfer of all time, winning a total of 18
career major championships, while
producing 19 second place and nine third place finishes in them, over a span of
25 years.
Nicklaus focused on the
major championships (Masters
Tournament, U.S. Open, Open Championship, and PGA
Championship), and played a
selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events, yet still finished with 73 victories,
third on the all-time list.
After winning two U.S. Amateurs in 1959 and 1961, and challenging for the 1960 U.S. Open, Nicklaus
turned professional toward the end of 1961. The 1962 U.S. Open was both
Nicklaus' first major championship victory and his first professional win. This
win over Arnold Palmer in 1962
began the on-course rivalry between the two.
In 1966, Nicklaus won
the Masters Tournament for the second year in a row, becoming the first golfer
to achieve this, and also won The Open Championship, completing his career slam
of major championships.
At age 26, he became the
youngest to do so at the time, since over taken by Tiger Woods.
In 1968 and 1969,
Nicklaus did not win a major tournament. He then won another Open Championship
in 1970.
Between 1971 and 1980,
he would win nine major championships, overtaking Bobby Jones' record of 13
majors, and becoming the first player to complete double and triple career
slams of golf's four professional major championships.
At the age of 46, Nicklaus
claimed his eighteenth and final major championship at the 1986 Masters Tournament,
becoming that championship's oldest winner.
Nicklaus joined the
Senior PGA Tour (now known as the Champions
Tour) in January 1990, when he
became eligible, and by April 1996 had won 10 of the tour's tournaments,
including eight of that tour's major championships, despite playing a very
limited schedule.
He continued to play at
least some of the four regular Tour majors until 2005, when he made his final
appearances at The Open Championship and the Masters Tournament.
At the time of his
retirement Nicklaus had 73 PGA Tour wins, 10 Senior Tour wins with 115 career
wins between the PGA and Champions Tour. He had 18 Major Championship Wins
including six Masters titles, including back-to-back titles in 1965-1966. He
also won four U.S. Open titles, three British Open Titles and five PGA
Championships.
Over the course of his
career Nicklaus led the PGA Tour in money winning eight times, including three
consecutive years from 1971-1973. He was the PGA Player of the Year five times,
including back-to-back awards in 1972-1973 and 1975-1976.
In 1974 Nicklaus was
named to the World Gold Hall of Fame. In 1975 he was awarded the Bob Jones
award, which is the highest honor given by the United States Golf Association
(USGA) in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf.
In 2000 he was
awarded the Payne Stewart award by the PGA Tour in honor of World Golf Hall of Famer Payne
Stewart. It is given to a player
who shows respect for the traditions of the game, commitment to uphold the
game's heritage of charitable support and professional and meticulous
presentation of himself and the sport through his dress and conduct.
In 2008 he
was awarded the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award, which honors individuals
who have made an outstanding contribution to the PGA Tour over an extended period of time through their
actions on and off the golf course. As of 2013 10
members have been given the Lifetime Achievement Award, including former
president George H. W. Bush.
Since his retirement
Nicklaus has also taken part in various off-course activities, including golf
course design, charity work and
book writing. Nicklaus helped design courses such as Harbour Town Golf Links,
and his golf course design company is one of the largest in the world.
Nicklaus
also runs his own tournament on the PGA Tour, the Memorial
Tournament. Nicklaus' books vary
from instructional to autobiographical, with his Golf My Way considered one of the best instructional golf books of
all time; the video of the same name is the best selling golf instructional to
date.
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