On July 6, 1933, Major League
Baseball (MLB) hosts its first ever All-Star
Baseball Game. The American League wins 4-2 at Comiskey Park, the home of
the Chicago White Sox.
The
All-Star game, also known as the "Midsummer
Classic", is an annual baseball
exhibition game between players from the National League and
the American League.
Currently
selected by the fans are the starting fielders, while each teams head manager
decides the pitchers, managers and players for reserves.
The
game usually occurs on the second Tuesday in July and marks the symbolic
halfway point in the Major League
Baseball season (though not the mathematical halfway point; in most
seasons, that actually takes place one week earlier). The league goes into an All-Star break, with no regular-season
games scheduled on the day before or the day after. From 1959 to 1962, two
all-star games were held each season, but this format was abandoned.
Unlike all star games in other sports, the baseball players usually wear their own team
uniforms, with the home team dawning a white uniform and the road team dawning
a grey uniform.
The first All-Star Game was held as part of the 1933 World's Fair
in Chicago, Illinois, at Comiskey Park and was
the brainchild of Arch Ward,
then sports editor for the Chicago Tribune. Initially intended to be a one-time
event, its great success resulted in making the game an annual one.
Ward's contribution was recognized by Major League Baseball
in 1962 with the creation of the "Arch Ward Trophy", given to the
All-Star Game's most
valuable player each year.
The
game's venue traditionally alternates between the two leagues every year. This
tradition has been broken twice.
The
first time was in 1951,
when the American League's Detroit Tigers hosted
the annual game as part of the city's two hundred and fiftieth birthday.
A ticket to the MLB's first All-Star Game. |
It
was broken again in 2007,
when the National League's San Francisco Giants
were the host for the 2007 All-Star Game. That scheduling set it up so the 2008
game could be held in the American League stadium for the scheduled final
season at Yankee
Stadium in New York.
As
of 2009, an American League stadium is scheduled to host the all-star game in
even-numbered years and a National League stadium in odd-numbered years.
The
"home team" is the league in which the host franchise plays its
games.
The
criteria for choosing the venue are subjective; for the most part, cities with
new parks and cities who have not hosted the game in a long time – or
ever – tend to get the nod.
In
the first two decades of the game, ballparks in Philadelphia and St. Louis were
home to more than one team.
This
led to some shorter-than-usual gaps between the use of those two ballparks: Shibe Park (later known as
Connie Mack Stadium) in Philadelphia and Sportsman's Park
(the third ballpark with that name; later known as Busch Stadium, the first of
three stadiums with that name) in St. Louis. In Philadelphia, the AL’s
Athletics hosted the game in 1943, and the NL's Phillies in 1952. In St. Louis,
the National League's Cardinals hosted the game in 1940, and the American
League's Browns in 1948.
To
date, only two franchises have never hosted a game: the Miami Marlins (although
scheduled to host the game in 2000, Major League Baseball moved the game to
Atlanta), and the Tampa
Bay Rays.
The
Washington
Nationals franchise
hosted the game when they were the Montreal Expos, and
All-Star Games have been played in the District of Columbia, hosted by both
incarnations of the Washington Senators (now the Minnesota Twins and
the Texas
Rangers).
Of
the remaining 28 franchises, the New York Mets have gone
the longest period without hosting since their sole hosting duty in 1964, but
this streak will come to an end in next week. The Dodgers will then become the
team with the longest active hosting drought (1980).
A
total of 84 All-Star Games have been played (including two games per year from 1959-1962),
with the National League winning 43, the American League 39, and two ties.
The
All-Star Game has seen several "eras" in which one league tended to
dominate.
From
1933
to 1949,
the American League won 12 out of the first 16.
The
National League dominated from 1950
to 1987,
winning 33 of 42 with 1 tie. This included a stretch from 1963
to 1982
when it won 19 of 20, including 11 in a row from 1972
to 1982.
Since
1988
the American League has dominated, winning 19 of 24 with one tie, including a
13 game unbeaten streak (12-0-1) from 1997
to 2009.
The
National League ended their 13-year drought with a 3-1 victory in 2010
and won again in 2011 and 2012.
As
of the 2013 All-Star Game, the cumulative run totals for all 84 games played
was 696 – closely split between the leagues – with 344 runs for the
American League and 352 for the National League.
The
longest All-Star Game, in terms of innings lasted 15 innings, which has
occurred twice: 1967
and 2008.
The longest game, in terms of time was 2008, with a total time of 4 hours and
50 minutes.
This years All-Star Game will take place at Target Field on Tuesday, July 15th at 5 p.m. It will be the first All-Star Game held at Target Field, home of the Minnesota Twins.
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